Basic Survey Equipment includes essential tools used to measure and map land accurately. Key instruments include Total Stations, combining electronic distance measurement and angle measurement; Theodolites, for precise angle measurement; Levels, to determine elevations; Measuring Tapes for short distances; and GPS Receivers, for geospatial data. Other tools like Prisms, Tripods, and Range Poles support these devices, ensuring accuracy in land surveying, construction, and mapping projects.